湖南通道染制侗布的民族植物学研究

侗族人民千百年来,一直从事侗布的染制。该文对湖南通道的侗布染制进行了详细的民族植物学研究,发现侗布的染制工艺繁杂,不同的人所用的植物有较大差异。侗布染制共涉及野生及栽培植物16种,分属14科16属。这些植物都有一定的药用功效,有些植物在染布中属首次报道。侗布染制的民族植物学知识在各个村寨流失严重,需要加强挖掘和整理。

Ethnobotanical research on the dying Dong cloth in Tongdao,Hunan Province

Dong nationality people have had the Dong cloth for hundreds of years.An ethnobotanical survey on the dying Dong cloth in Tongdao,Hunan Province,was carried out.The process of the dying Dong cloth was found to be very complicated and the plants used for the dying Dong cloth were different more or less among makers.The plants involved in the dying Dong cloth in Tongdao included 16species,belonging to 14families,16genera.All of them had some medicinal properties.Several plants were reported for the first time in the dying Dong cloth.The ethnobotanical knowledge of the dying Dong cloth had lost a lot in the villages.The further research is necessary.