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Amino acid-directed nucleic acid synthesis
Authors:Gary L. Nelsestuen
Affiliation:(1) Department of Biochemistry College of Biological Sciences University of Minnesota, 55108 St. Paul, MN, USA
Abstract:Summary The fact that proteins contain onlya-amino acids and that protein structure is determined by 3prime rarr 5prime linked ribonucleotides is postulated to be the result of the copolymerization of these molecules in the prebiotic environment. Ribonucleotides therefore represent partial degradation products and proteins represent a side reaction developing from copolymerization. The basic structural unit of copolymerization is a nucleotide substituted with an amino acid at the 2prime position. Characteristics of modern amino and ribonucleic acid structure are all consistent with and necessary for this hypothesis. The characteristics and individual base assignments of the code also provide strong support for origin from the postulated copolymers. All characteristics of the code can be accounted for by this single hypothesis.An Established Investigator of the American Heart Association
Keywords:Origin of Life  Genetic code  Protein synthesis  Evolution  Prebiotic reactions
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