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Direct demonstration of increased intracellular concentration of free calcium in rabbit and human neutrophils following stimulation by chemotactic factor
Authors:J R White  P H Naccache  T F Molski  P Borgeat  R I Sha'afi
Institution:1. Department of Physiology, University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington, CT. 06032 USA;1. Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington, CT. 06032 USA;7. Centre de Recherches en Endocrinologie Moleculaire Le Centre Hospitallier de l''Universite Laval, Saint-Foy, Quebec, Canada
Abstract:An increase in the level of intracellular free calcium concentration in rabbit and human neutrophils stimulated by chemotactic factors has been demonstrated directly using the calcium-sensitive fluorescent probe quin-2. Addition of f-Met-Leu-Phe (10(-9) M), C5a (3 x 10(-9) M) or leukotriene B4 (6 x 10(-8) M) to the neutrophils induces a rapid increase in the intracellular concentration of free calcium that reaches a maximum value 15 seconds following stimulation. At concentrations of f-Met-Leu-Phe less than 10(-8) M the enhancement is dose dependent with an ED50 of 8 x 10(-11) M and is significantly reduced in the presence of EGTA in the suspending medium.
Keywords:5(S)  12(R) dihydroxy-6  8  11  14(cis  trans  trans  cis) eicosatetraenoic acid  HEPES Polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocytes  neutrophils Formyl-Methionyl-Leucyl-Phenylalanine  f-Met-Leu-Phe Ethyleneglycol-bis-(β-amino-ethyl-ether)N  N′  -tetra-acetic acid  EGTA Nanometer  nm Nanomolar  >nM
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