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Reliable and General Route to Inverse Opal Structured Nanohybrids of Carbon‐Confined Transition Metal Sulfides Quantum Dots for High‐Performance Sodium Storage
Authors:Xiang Hu  Jingchun Jia  Genxiang Wang  Junxiang Chen  Hongbing Zhan  Zhenhai Wen
Institution:1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China;2. CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Abstract:Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) have recently attracted increasing attention as the promising alternative to lithium‐ion batteries due to their multiple advantages of abundant reserves and low cost. However, the development of highly desirable anode materials suitable for SIBs is still hampered by a rather low capacity, poor rate capability, and cycling stability. Herein, a deliberate design to implement reliable and simple fabrication of an inverse opal structured nanohybrid of carbon‐confined various transition metal sulfides quantum dots (QDs) is presented. Comprehensive characterizations demonstrate that the hybrids hold a 3D architecture with uniform dispersion of QDs in a conductive carbon matrix that in turn encapsulates these quantum dots. With Co9S8 as an example, such a unique architecture, when applied as the anode of SIBs, endows the hybrids with multiple advantages including a high reversible specific capacity, extraordinary high rate capability, and excellent durability over 2000 cycles charging–discharging process.
Keywords:anodes  inverse opal structure  quantum dots  sodium‐ion batteries
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