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Interfacing Pristine C60 onto TiO2 for Viable Flexibility in Perovskite Solar Cells by a Low‐Temperature All‐Solution Process
Authors:Ya‐Qing Zhou  Bao‐Shan Wu  Guan‐Hua Lin  Zhou Xing  Shu‐Hui Li  Lin‐Long Deng  Di‐Chun Chen  Da‐Qin Yun  Su‐Yuan Xie
Affiliation:1. College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China;2. State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China;3. Pen‐Tung Sah Institute of Micro‐Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China;4. Xiamen Branch of Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Xiamen, China
Abstract:A low‐temperature solution‐processed strategy is critical for cost‐effective manufacture of flexible perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Based on an aqueous‐processed TiO2 layer, and conventional fullerene derivatives replaced by a pristine fullerene interlayer of C60, herein a facile interface engineering for making all‐solution‐processed TiO2/C60 layers in flexible n‐i‐p PSCs is reported. Due to the improvement of the perovskite grain quality, promotion of interfacial charge transfer and suppression of interfacial charge recombination, the stabilized power conversion efficiency for the flexible PSCs reaches as high as 16% with high bending resistance retention (≈80% after 1500 cycles) and high light‐soaking retention (≈100% after 100 min). In addition, the stabilized efficiency is over 19% for the rigid TiO2/C60‐based PSCs. The present work with the facile low‐temperature solution process renders the practicability for high‐performance flexible PSCs applied to wearable devices, portable equipment, and electric vehicles.
Keywords:electron transporting layers  fullerenes  interface engineering  low‐temperature solution process  perovskite solar cells
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