Fruiting ofLyophyllum tylicolor in plate culture on Soytoneglucose agar and urea-treated soil extract agar |
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Authors: | Takashi Yamanaka |
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Institution: | (1) Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba Norin Kenkyu Danchi-nai, P.O. Box 16, 305 Ibaraki, Japan |
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Abstract: | Lyophyllum tylicolor, which forms mycelial basidia (and basidiospores), produced fruit-bodies when cultivated at 20°C under continuous illumination
of 400–700 lux on agar plates containing Bacto-Soytone and glucose or an extract from urea-treated soil. Under these conditions,
mycelial basidia were also observed on the Soytone-glucose agar, but not on the soil extract agar. In darkness, fruit-bodies
and mycelial basidia were not observed on either medium. In culture on the soil extract agar, fruit-body primordia were produced
at the position of the margin of the colony when it was transferred from darkness to continuous light; stipes did not elongate
under illumination of ca. 2000 lux; and mycelial basidia and basidiospores, but not fruit-bodies, developed when glucose concentration
in the medium was as high as 1% (w/v). |
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Keywords: | fruit in culture glucose light treatment Lyophyllum tylicolor mycelial basidia urea-treated soil |
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