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Promotion of radiation-induced formation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine by nitro 5-deazaflavin derivatives.
Authors:T Kawamoto  Y Ikeuchi  Y Mikata  M K Kishigami  S Yano  C Murayama  T Mori  F Yoneda
Institution:Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, 606-8501, Kyoto, Japan.
Abstract:6-Nitro- and 8-nitro-5-deazaflavin derivatives have been found to enhance prominently the radiation-induced formation of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo) at the expense of formation of 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine nucleosides (FapydGuo) both in deaerated and in N(2)O saturated aqueous 2'-deoxyguanosine solutions. The radiosensitizing capacity of a 9-nitro-5-deazflavin derivative was observed only in the N(2)O saturated aqueous solutions.
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