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Guanylcobamide and hypoxanthylcobamide-Corrinoids formed by Desulfovibrio vulgaris
Authors:Daniel Harald Guimarães  Angelika Weber  Iris Klaiber  Bernhard Vogler  Paul Renz
Affiliation:(1) Institut für biologische Chemie und Ernährungswissenschaft, Universität Hohenheim, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany;(2) Institut für organische Chemie, Universität Hohenheim, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany
Abstract:The corrinoids synthesized by the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio vulgaris were analyzed. The compounds found were guanylcobamide and hypoxanthylcobamide; structures were determined by mass spectrometry, 1H-NMR, and ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy. D. vulgaris used externally added guanine to form guanylcobamide, as demonstrated with 8-14C-guanine. Addition of adenine did not lead to the formation of adenylcobamide (pseudovitamin B12), whereas 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole was transformed into vitamin B12.
Keywords:Desulfovibrio vulgaris  Corrinoids  Guanylcobamide  Hypoxanthylcobamide  Pseudovitamin B12  Vitamin B12  Sulfate-reducing bacteria
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