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Studies on the Natural Durability of Tropical Timbers to termite attack
Institution:1. Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Surat Thani Campus, Mueang, Surat Thani 84100, Thailand;2. Department of Natural Resource Ecology & Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-6013, USA;3. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-6013, USA;4. Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-6013, USA;1. Sorbonne Université, UPEC, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Institut d’Ecologie et des Sciences de l’Environnement, iEES-Paris, 75005, Paris, France;2. LOCEAN (Laboratoire d’Océanographie et du Climat: Expérimentations et approches numériques), IRD, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, MNHN, IRD France-Nord, 93143, Bondy Cedex, France;3. Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, UMR7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Parc Grandmont, 37200, Tours, France;4. INSERM, Paris, France;1. Department of Soil Science, Stellenbosch University, P/Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa;2. Department of Earth Science, Stellenbosch University, P/Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa;1. Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung, 40227, Taiwan;2. Department of Plant Pathology, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung, 40227, Taiwan;1. Sorbonne Université, UPEC, CNRS, IRD, INRAe, Institut d’écologie et des sciences de l’environnement, IESS-Paris, F-93143 Bondy, France;2. Indo-French Cell for Water Science (IFCWS), Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India;3. CEREGE, CNRS, Aix-Marseille University, IRD, INRAe, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France;4. Department of Soil Science & Agril. Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore 560 065, Karnataka, India;5. Université de Poitiers, Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers, IC2MP UMR 7285 CNRS, 5 rue Albert Turpain, TSA51106, 86073 Poitiers cedex 9, France
Abstract:Small samples of 28 tropical timbers were tested with the dry-wood termite Cryptotermes cynocephalus and the subterranean termite Coptotermes curvignathus using several methods of testing. The results revealed that four among 28 species of wood were completely durable to the two species of termite. They are Dalbergia latifolia, Eusideroxylon zwageri, Intsia bijuga and Tectona grandis. Agathis alba, Dipterocarpus spp. and Mangifera spp. were classified as the most susceptible wood species to termites.
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