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Cloning and characterization of an exoinulinase from Bacillus polymyxa
Authors:Kwon Hyun-Ju  Jeon Sung-Jong  You Dong-Ju  Kim Kwang-Hyeon  Jeong Yong-Kee  Kim Young-Hee  Kim Young-Man  Kim Byung-Woo
Institution:(1) Mitsubishi Kagaku Institute of Life Sciences, Tokyo, 194-8511, Japan;(2) The Special Division for Human Life Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Kansai), Osaka, 563-8577, Japan;(3) Department of Microbiology, Graduate School, Dongeui University, Pusan, 614-714, Korea;(4) Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Graduate School, Dongeui University, Pusan, 614-714, Korea
Abstract:A gene encoding an exoinulinase (inu) from Bacillus polymyxa MGL21 was cloned and sequenced. It is composed of 1455 nucleotides, encoding a protein (485 amino acids) with a molecular mass of 55thinsp522 Da. Inu was expressed in Escherichia coli and the His-tagged exoinulinase was purified. The purified enzyme hydrolyzed sucrose, levan and raffinose, in addition to inulin, with a sucrose/inulin ratio of 2. Inulinase activity was optimal at 35thinsp°C and pH 7, was completely inactivated by 1 mM Ag+ or Hg2+. The K m and V max values for inulin hydrolysis were 0.7 mM and 2500 mgrM min–1 mg–1 protein. The enzyme acted on inulin via an exo-attack to produce fructose mainly.
Keywords:Bacillus polymyxa  exoinulinase  inulin  nucleotide sequence
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