短梗霉感染文献回顾

短梗霉是一种在自然界广泛存在的暗色真菌，偶可引起人类感染，致病种有出芽短梗霉、黑色短梗霉、产酶短梗霉和曼氏短梗霉。临床表现多种多样，如真菌血症、腹膜炎、皮肤感染、脑膜炎、脾脓肿、肺炎、巩膜炎、角膜炎、淋巴结炎及甲真菌病等。短梗霉感染诊断较为困难，容易误诊。本文对Medline和中文文献数据库中的相关文献进行了系统查阅和分析，全面总结了短梗霉感染的地域分布、危险因子、临床表现形式、菌种类别、药物敏感性及其诊疗。

Aureobasidium infections: a literature review

Aureobasidium is ubiquitous in nature and can infect human occasionally. The pathogenic species include A. pullulans, A. melanogenum, A. proteae and A. mansoni. There are a variety of clinical manifestation types, such as fungemia, peritonitis, skin infection, meningitis, spleen abscess, pneumonia, scleritis, keratitis, lymphadenitis and onychomycosis. Aureobasidium infections are difficult to diagnose and easily misdiagnosed. This literature review is based on related literature in Medline and Chinese literature database, concerning regional distribution, risk factors, clinical manifestation, pathogenic species, antifungal susceptibility, diagnosis and treatment of Aureobasidium infections.