不同年份山东省高身材和矮身材儿童少年筛检及体质评价

利用1985年、1995年和2000年山东省学生体质与健康调研资料,按照中国汉族儿童少年身高的P97和P3百分位数,筛检高身材和矮身材儿童少年。分析了15年来高身材和矮身材儿童少年检出率的变化,对2000年高身材和矮身材儿童少年的体质状况进行了分析评价。高身材儿童少年检出率明显上升,高身材儿童少年在运动素质方面既有优势也有不足,并非意味着体质与健康状况有更高的优势;矮身材儿童少年体质较差,应采取措施促进其健康成长。

Screening Examination and Physical Fitness Evaluation of Tall-Stature and Short- Stature Children in Shandong Province in Different Years

By using data of the Shandong Province survey of students' physical fitness and health from the years 1985,1995 and 2000,tall-stature and short-stature children were determined according to the P_(97) and P_3 percentile norms of stature of Chinese Han nationality children.Stature and physical fitness was assessed for the period of 15 years(between 1985 and 2000) and indicated a significant increase in stature.Tall stature does not mean better physical fitness and health status,whereas short-stature children were poor in physical fitness. Thus measures for promoting growth and health should be adopted among children of both tall and short stature.