The egg parasitoid <Emphasis Type="Italic">Telenomus euproctidis</Emphasis> (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) uses sex pheromone released by immobile female tussock moth <Emphasis Type="Italic">Orgyia postica</Emphasis> (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) as kairomone |
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Authors: | Norio Arakaki Hiroyuki Yamazawa Sadao Wakamura |
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Institution: | 1.Okinawa Prefectural Agricultural Research Center,Itoman,Japan;2.Laboratory of Insect Behavior,National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS),Tsukuba,Japan;3.Department of Food and Health, Faculty of Health and Welfare,Tokai Gakuin University,Gifu,Japan;4.Kyoto Gakuen University,Kameoka,Japan |
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Abstract: | Egg parasitoids Telenomus euproctidis Wilcox (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) were attracted to egg masses laid by wingless immobile female Orgyia postica (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Virgin females, a solvent extract of pheromone glands, and a synthetic sex pheromone, (6Z,9Z,11S,12S)-11,12-epoxyhenicosa-6,9-diene (posticlure), also attracted this parasitoid in the field, demonstrating that T. euproctidis uses the sex pheromone of female Org. postica as a kairomone to locate host eggs. |
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