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汉口、汉阳两地空气细颗粒物PM2.5遗传毒性研究
引用本文:崔亚雄,武瑞琴,苑晓燕,王以美,彭双清.汉口、汉阳两地空气细颗粒物PM2.5遗传毒性研究[J].生物技术通讯,2013(6):833-835.
作者姓名:崔亚雄  武瑞琴  苑晓燕  王以美  彭双清
作者单位:[1]兰州大学生命科学学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所,北京100071
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB503803)
摘    要:目的:探究汉口、汉阳两地空气细颗粒物PM2.5的遗传毒性。方法:采用Ames波动实验和双核细胞微核实验评价PM2.5在基因和染色体水平是否具有遗传毒性。结果:Ames波动实验结果表明,汉口和汉阳PM2.5对鼠伤寒沙门苗TA100无致突变作用;而在双核细咆徽核实验中,两地PM2.5随浓度上升徽核率逐渐上升,呈剂量反应关系,对染色体有损伤作用。2项实验结果都显示,汉口和汉阳两地的颗粒物在致遗传性上无明显差异。结论:汉口、汉阳两地PM2.5具有一定的潜在遗传毒性。

关 键 词:PM2  5  遗传毒性  Ames波动实验  双核细胞微核试验

Study of Genotoxicity of PM2.5 in Hanyang and Hanhou Regions
CUI Ya-Xiong,WU Rui-Qin,YUAN Xiao-Yan,WANG Yi-Mei,PENG Shuang-Qing.Study of Genotoxicity of PM2.5 in Hanyang and Hanhou Regions[J].Letters in Biotechnology,2013(6):833-835.
Authors:CUI Ya-Xiong  WU Rui-Qin  YUAN Xiao-Yan  WANG Yi-Mei  PENG Shuang-Qing
Institution:1. College of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000; 2. Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071; China)
Abstract:Objective: To study the genotoxicity of PM25 in Hankou and Hanyang regions. Methods: Ames fluctuation test and cell micronucleus test were used to evaluate the genotoeixity of PM2.5 Results: No mutation effects of PM2.5 were detected in Ames fluctuation test. However, the micronucleus rates induced by PM2.5 were increased in a dose dependent manner. The two results showed that there was no clear difference of genotoxicity between the two regions. Conclusion: The PM2.5 in Hankou and Hanyang has genotoxieity potentially.
Keywords:PM2  5  genotoxicity  Ames fluctuation test  cell mieronucleus test
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