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Morphological Measurement and Analysis of Gymnarchus Niloticus
Authors:Hu Tian-jiang  Li Fei  WANG Guang-ming  SHEN Lin-cheng
Institution:Hu Tian-jiang(College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P. R . China);Li Fei(College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P. R . China);WANG Guang-ming(College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P. R . China);SHEN Lin-cheng(College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, P. R . China);
Abstract:Gyrnnarchus niloticus swims by undulations of a long-based dorsal fin, while its body axis is in many cases held straight during swimming. This paper provides a brief relevant introduction to Gyrnnarchus niloticus, which belongs to the African freshwater electric eels but can inspire our bionic interests in propulsion besides its abilities in electric sensing. A special larva of Gyrnnarchus niloticus was morphologically measured by photographing it with a piece of scale-calibrated paper as the background. Then we analyzed the data by a CFD-aided approach. Detailed flow patterns around the larva and a NACA0012 hydrofoil were respectively calculated and visualized at the Reynolds number of 7350 or so. The results show that the profile of Gyrnnarchus niloticus is well streamlined.
Keywords:bionic  Gymnarchus niloticus  morphological measurement  CFD-based analysis  streamlined profile
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