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Mosaic RASopathies
Abstract:“RASopathies” are a group of developmental syndromes with partly overlapping clinical symptoms that are caused by germline mutations of genes within the Ras/MAPK signaling pathway. Mutations affecting this pathway can also occur in a mosaic state, resulting in congenital syndromes often distinct from those generated by the corresponding germline mutations. For syndromes caused by mosaic mutations of the Ras/MAPK signaling pathway, the term “mosaic RASopathies” has been proposed. In the following article, genetic and phenotypic aspects of mosaic RASopathies will be discussed.
Keywords:RAS  HRAS  KRAS  NRAS  mutation  mosaic RASopathy  epidermal nevus  mosaicism  sebaceous nevus  epidermal nevus syndrome
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