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Controversial aspects of oncogene-induced senescence
Abstract:Oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) is a fail-safe mechanism that is developed to suppress cell proliferation caused by aberrant activation of oncoproteins in normal cells. Most of the available literature considers senescence to be caused by activated RAS or RAF proteins. In the current review, we will discuss some of the controversial aspects of RAS- or RAF-induced senescence in different types of normal cells: are tumor suppressors important for OIS? What is the role of DNA damage in OIS? Are there different types of OIS?
Keywords:p53  p16INK4A  HRASG12V  NRASQ61R  BRAFV600E  DNA damage  DNA damage response  C-MYC  thymidylate synthase  ribonucleotide reductase  deoxyribonucleotides
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