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Phosphoinositide synthesis and degradation in isolated rat liver peroxisomes
Authors:Jeynov Boyan  Lay Dorothee  Schmidt Frank  Tahirovic Sabina  Just Wilhelm W
Affiliation:Biochemie-Zentrum der Universit?t Heidelberg (BZH), Im Neuenheimer Feld 328, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Abstract:Analyzing peroxisomal phosphoinositide (PId(#)) synthesis in highly purified rat liver peroxisomes we found synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns4P), PtdIns(4,5)P(2) and PtdIns(3,5)P(2). PtdIns3P was hardly detected in vitro, however, was observed in vivo after [(32)P]-phosphate labeling of primary rat hepatocytes. In comparison with other subcellular organelles peroxisomes revealed a unique PId pattern suggesting peroxisomal specificity of the observed synthesis. Use of phosphatase inhibitors enhanced the amount of PtdIns4P. The results obtained provide evidence that isolated rat liver peroxisomes synthesize PIds and suggest the association of PId 4-kinase and PId 5-kinase and PId 4-phosphatase activities with the peroxisomal membrane.
Keywords:ARF, ADP ribosylation factor   PtdIns, phosphatidylinositol   PIP, phosphoinositide monophosphate   PIP2, phosphoinositide bisphosphate   PIP3, phosphoinositide trisphosphate   PId, phosphoinositide   PtdIns4P, phosphatidylinositol(4)-phosphate   PtdIns(3,5)P2, phosphatidylinositol(3,5)-bisphosphate   PtdIns(4,5)P2, phosphatidylinositol(4,5)-bisphosphate   PtdOH, phosphatidic acid   PMP, peroxisomal membrane protein   TLC, thin layer chromatography
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