SPARCL1 as a biomarker of maladaptive right ventricular remodelling in pulmonary hypertension |
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Authors: | Stanislav Keranov Oliver Dörr Leili Jafari Christoph Liebetrau Till Keller Christian Troidl |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany;2. DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site RheinMain, Bad Nauheim, Germany;3. stanislav.keranov@innere.med.uni-giessen.de;5. DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site RheinMain, Bad Nauheim, Germany;6. Department of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart and Lung Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany |
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Abstract: | AbstractAim: This study assessed the utility of SPARC-like protein 1 (SPARCL1) as a biomarker of maladaptive right ventricular (RV) function in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH).Methods: In this prospective study, we examined SPARCL1 levels in 105 patients with adaptive (n?=?34) and maladaptive RV (n?=?32) pressure overload caused by PH, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM, n?=?18) with LVEF < 35% and preserved RV function and controls without LV or RV abnormalities (n?=?21).Results: The median SPARCL1 concentration in patients with maladaptive RV function was higher than in those with adaptive RV function (p?0.01), DCM (p?0.001) or controls (p?0.001). Patients with adaptive RV function had higher SPARCL1 concentrations than controls (p?0.05), whereas there was no difference between adaptive RV and DCM. SPARCL1 showed good predictive power for maladaptive RV (AUC 0.77, p?0.001) with an optimal cut-off value of 9.66?ng/ml. The TAPSE/PASP ratio was the only independent predictor of SPARCL1?≥?9.66?ng/ml in multivariable logistic regression analysis.Conclusion: SPARCL1 shows potential as novel biomarker of RV pathological remodelling and is associated with RV maladaptation and ventriculoarterial uncoupling in PH. |
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Keywords: | SPARCL1 cardiac remodelling TAPSE/PASP ventriculoarterial uncoupling pulmonary hypertension adaptive and maladaptive right ventricular pressure overload |
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