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Flash-induced photophosphorylation in chloroplasts with activated ATPase
Authors:Shinji Morita  Shigeru Itoh  Mitsuo Nishimura
Institution:Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University 33, Fukuoka 812 Japan
Abstract:Chloroplasts which were rapidly isolated from illuminated leaves showed activity of ATP hydrolysis at a level much higher than that of the dark control. Under the high-intensity illumination or under repetitive flash excitation, the activated chloroplasts synthesized more ATP than those with a low ATP hydrolysis activity. Δ\?gmH+ formed under repetitive flashes was smaller in the activated chloroplasts than in the inactive chloroplasts. The inhibition of ATP yield per flash by valinomycin or nigericin in the presence of K+ was stronger in the inactive chloroplasts than in the activated chloroplast. ATP synthesis in the activated chloroplasts seems to have a lower Δ\?gmH+ threshold.
Keywords:pH gradient  Membrane potential  Photophosphorylation  ATPase  (Spinach chloroplast)  DCCD  Tricine  Chl  chlorophyll
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