A comparison between cation and protein phosphorylation effects on the fluorescence induction curve in chloroplasts treated with 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea |
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Authors: | Peter Horton Michael T. Black |
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Affiliation: | Department of Biochemistry and ARC Research Group on Photosynthesis, The University, Sheffield S10 2TN U.K. |
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Abstract: | Fluorescence induction curves in chloroplasts phosphorylated by the thylakoid protein kinase activated at low light intensity and high chlorophyll concentration have been measured. At 5 mM Mg2+, phosphorylation did not preferentially quench variable fluorescence. At 1 mM, preferential quenching of variable fluorescence was observed, indicating a second effect of phosphorylation at low Mg2+ (Horton, P. and Black, M.T. (1982) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 680, 22–27). Comparison of the extent of fluorescence decrease and the resulting ratio of variable to maximum fluorescence after phosphorylation and after lowering Mg2+ concentration demonstrated a difference between these two mechanisms of lowering of fluorescence. The significance of these results in terms of how phosphorylation may alter membrane organization is discussed. |
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Keywords: | Chlorophyll fluorescence Fluorescence induction Thylakoid membrane Protein kinase Light-harvesting chlorophyll-protein complex (Pea chloroplast) PS photosystem DCMU 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea Q the quencher of fluorescence and primary acceptor of PS II initial fluorescence level recorded when Q is fully oxidized final or maximal fluorescence level recorded when Q is fully reduced LHCP light-harvesting chlorophyll-protein complex associated with PS II |
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