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The use of confocal microscopy in the investigation of cell structure and function in the heart,vascular endothelium and smooth muscle cells
Authors:Bkaily  Ghassan  Pothier  Pierre  D'Orléans-Juste  Pedro  Simaan  May  Jacques  Danielle  Jaalouk  Doris  Belzile  François  Hassan  Ghada  Boutin  Chantal  Haddad  Georges  Neugebauer  Witold
Institution:(1) MRCC Group on immuno-cardiovascular interactions, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4, Canada;(2) MRCC Group on immuno-cardiovascular interactions, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4, Canada
Abstract:In recent years, fluorescence microscopy imaging has become an important tool for studying cell structure and function. This non invasive technique permits characterization, localisation and qualitative quantification of free ions, messengers, pH, voltage and a pleiad of other molecules constituting living cells. In this paper, we present results using various commercially available fluorescent probes as well as some developed in our laboratory and discuss the advantages and limitations of these probes in confocal microscopy studies of the cardiovascular system.
Keywords:heart  vascular endothelium  vascular smooth muscle  confocal microscopy  pH  calcium  sodium  voltage probe  heart  endothelin-1  Angiotensin II  PAF  nucleus  mitochondria  SR  cardiomyopathy  cells interaction  R-type Ca2+ channel  excitation-contraction coupling  dystrophic mouse
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