Tolerability,pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of CMAB007, a humanized anti-immunoglobulin E monoclonal antibody,in healthy Chinese subjects |
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Authors: | Bo Zhou Birong Lin Jing Li Weizhu Qian Sheng Hou Dapeng Zhang Geng Kou Bohua Li Hao Wang Yongchuan Chen Yajun Guo |
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Institution: | 1.International Cancer Research Institute; The Second Military Medical University; Shanghai, China;2.National Engineering Research Center of Antibody Medicine; Shanghai, China;3.PLA General Hospital Cancer Center; PLA Postgraduate School of Medicine; Beijing, China;4.Southwest Hospital; The Third Military Medical University; Chongqing, China |
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Abstract: | The goal of the studies presented here was to determine the tolerability, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of CMAB007, a biosimilar of omalizumab (Xolair; a humanized anti-immunoglobulin E monoclonal antibody), in healthy, male Chinese subjects. Thirty-six healthy Chinese men participated in two open-label, dose-escalation studies: 27 in a single-dose study (150, 300 or 600 mg) and 9 in a multiple-dose study (150 or 300 mg every 4 weeks for 20 weeks). The safety profiles of both studies were generally unremarkable. No drug-related adverse event was observed. CMAB007 exhibited a linear PK profile over the dose range of 150-600 mg. In the single-dose study, maximum concentration (Cmax) was reached within 6–8 d, and Cmax and area under concentration-time curve (AUC) increased linearly with the dose. In the multiple-dose study, steady-state appeared to have been achieved after the third dose. Css-max and AUCτ also showed dose-linearity. A dose-dependent suppression of free IgE was observed during treatment, as a median percentage change from baseline, 91.9–98.8%, in the three single-dose groups. No anti-CMAB007 antibodies were detected after dosing in any subject. Subcutaneous administration of CMAB007 was well-tolerated and seemed to be effective in reducing free IgE in healthy Chinese volunteers, which provides important information for further clinical studies.Key words: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, IgE, humanized antibody |
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