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Cell specificity in the developmental regulation of acid hydrolases by temporal genes
Authors:Kenneth Paigen  Audrey Jakubowski
Abstract:The cell specificity of expression of three distinct trans acting temporal gene systems determining the developmental control of α-galactosidase, β-galactosidase and β-glucuronidase was tested in mouse liver. For α-galactosidase and β-galactosidase, expression was limited to hepatocytes; no effect was seen in nonhepatocytes. For β-glucuronidase the data suggest that expression of the Gus-t temporal locus is also limited to hepatocytes, and that the smaller enzyme reduction seen in nonhepatocytes of some strains is due to a separate systemic regulatory locus that is also present in the [Gus] gene complex. We conclude that the temporal gene-determined timing mechanisms initiating switches in rates of enzyme synthesis are intrinsic to the cells themselves and are not communicated to adjacent cells. This conclusion applies to the temporal locus for β-glucuronidase that is proximate to its structural gene as well as those for α-galactosidase and β-galactosidase that are distant from the structural genes that they regulate.
Keywords:temporal genes  acid hydrolases  liver  mice  hepatocytes  nonhepatocytes
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