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Succession of secondary forests affected by pine wilt disease in western Japan followed on vegetation maps
Authors:Gentaro Toyohara  Michiro Fujihara
Abstract:Abstract. Succession, changes in the distribution pattern of forest vegetation, and Pinus forest survival following pine wilt disease were clarified based on phytosociological analysis and vegetation maps. Survival of Pinus forests was restricted to the early successional stages, which were located on ridges and the upper part of slopes. Subsequent to pine wilt disease, the succession progressed from early to late substages of Pinus forest, mixed deciduous and evergreen Quercus, to evergreen Quercus forest. Succession occurs in abandoned pine forests which apparently are in a bad state and are vulnerable to attacks by pine wilt disease.
Keywords:Heliophyte  Phytosociology  Pinus densiflora  Secondary pine forest  Skiaphyte  Species composition  Stand-level dieback  Succession  Vegetation map  Ohwi & Kitagawa (1983) for seed plants and Tagawa (1959) for ferns
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