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Nortriterpenoids and lignans from Schisandra sphenanthera
Authors:Xiao Wei-Lie  Huang Sheng-Xiong  Wang Rui-Rui  Zhong Jia-Liang  Gao Xue-Mei  He Fei  Pu Jian-Xin  Lu Yang  Zheng Yong-Tang  Zheng Qi-Tai  Sun Han-Dong
Institution:a State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, PR China
b Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms and Laboratory of Molecular Immunopharmacology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, Yunnan, PR China
c Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050, PR China
Abstract:Nortriterpenoids, sphenadilactone C (1) and sphenasin A (2), together with four known lignans (3-6), were isolated from the leaves and stems of Schisandra sphenanthera. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data and compound 2 was further confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 features a partial enol moiety and an acetamide group in its structure. In addition, compounds 1, 3-6 showed weak anti-HIV-1 activity with EC50 values in the range of 15.5-29.5 μg/mL.
Keywords:Schisandra sphenanthera  Schisandraceae  Nortriterpenoid  Lignans  Anti-HIV-1 activity
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