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Impact of feed processing and mixed ruminal culture on the fate of recombinant EPSP synthase and endogenous canola plant DNA
Authors:Alexander Trevor W  Sharma Ranjana  Okine Erasmus K  Dixon Walter T  Forster Robert J  Stanford Kim  McAllister Tim A
Institution:Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, AB, Canada T1J 4B1.
Abstract:The impact of feed processing and in vitro ruminal cultures on the persistence of recombinant and canola-specific endogenous DNA was studied using various canola substrates (whole seed, cracked seed, meal and diet). For both, parental and genetically modified substrates, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase gene was amplifiable up to varying time points. Persistence of recombinant DNA, encoding 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (1,363 bp) was detected up to 8 h for meal and 4 h for mixed diet. Upon processing of canola, DNA large enough to contain intact plant genes remains. In an in vitro environment, plant DNA was rapidly degraded upon its release into rumen fluid.
Keywords:Genetically modified  EPSP synthase  Roundup Ready®  Batch culture  Rumen  Ribulose-1  5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
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