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Colorectal Adenomas Contain Multiple Somatic Mutations That Do Not Coincide with Synchronous Adenocarcinoma Specimens
Authors:José P. Vaqué   Nerea Martínez  Ignacio Varela  Fidel Fernández  Marta Mayorga  Sophia Derdak  Sergi Beltrán  Thaidy Moreno  Carmen Almaraz  Gonzalo De las Heras  Mónica Bayés  Ivo Gut  Javier Crespo  Miguel A. Piris
Abstract:We have performed a comparative ultrasequencing study of multiple colorectal lesions obtained simultaneously from four patients. Our data show that benign lesions (adenomatous or hyperplastic polyps) contain a high mutational load. Additionally multiple synchronous colorectal lesions show non overlapping mutational signatures highlighting the degree of heterogeneity between multiple specimens in the same patient. Observations in these cases imply that considering not only the number of mutations but an effective oncogenic combination of mutations can determine the malignant progression of colorectal lesions.
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