Genetic variation in resistance to vascular-streak dieback in cocoa (Theobroma cacao) |
| |
Authors: | Geok-Yong Tan Wai-Koon Tan |
| |
Institution: | (1) PNG Cocoa and Coconut Research Institute, P.O. Box 1846, Rabaul, East New Britain Papua, New Guinea |
| |
Abstract: | Summary Genetic variation in disease resistance to vascular-streak dieback (Vsd) was studied in 54 cocoa hybrid progenies from Trinitario x Amazonian crosses. The disease was assessed by the number of Vsd infected branches per tree, total length of infected branches, average depth of disease penetration within branches and percentages of infected and dead plants. Highly significant differences due to general combining ability for both Trinitario female parents and Amazonian male parents were obtained for all characters. Percent of dead plants was the only character where specific combining ability was also important. Gene effects were predominantly additive for most characters, indicating that selection for progenies resistant to Vsd is effective in the present breeding population. There is strong evidence that resistance to Vsd is in the form of horizontal resistance. It is polygenic and largely inherited as additive genes. Therefore, breeding for resistance is an effective means of controlling Vsd in Papua New Guinea. |
| |
Keywords: | Cocoa Vascular-streak dieback Disease resistance General combining ability Specific combining ability |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |