Endophytic fungi: resource for gibberellins and crop abiotic stress resistance |
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Authors: | Abdul Latif Khan Javid Hussain Ahmed Al-Harrasi Ahmed Al-Rawahi |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Biological Science &2. Chemistry, College of Art and Science, University of Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman, and;3. School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu Republic of Korea;4. Chemistry, College of Art and Science, University of Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman, and |
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Abstract: | The beneficial effects of endophytes on plant growth are important for agricultural ecosystems because they reduce the need for fertilizers and decrease soil and water pollution while compensating for environmental perturbations. Endophytic fungi are a novel source of bioactive secondary metabolites; moreover, recently they have been found to produce physiologically active gibberellins as well. The symbiosis of gibberellins producing endophytic fungi with crops can be a promising strategy to overcome the adverse effects of abiotic stresses. The association of such endophytes has not only increased plant biomass but also ameliorated plant-growth during extreme environmental conditions. Endophytic fungi represent a trove of unexplored biodiversity and a frequently overlooked component of crop ecology. The present review describes the role of gibberellins producing endophytic fungi, suggests putative mechanisms involved in plant endophyte stress interactions and discusses future prospects in this field. |
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Keywords: | Abiotic stresses crop growth and physiology endophytic fungi gibberellins |
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