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Immunophilin FK506 loaded in chitosan guide promotes peripheral nerve regeneration
Authors:Xiaoxia Li  Wei Wang  Guoqiang Wei  Guanxiong Wang  Weiguo Zhang and Xiaojun Ma
Institution:(1) Lab of Biomedical Material Engineering, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China;(2) Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China;(3) Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, China;(4) School of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China;
Abstract:Immunophilin ligand FK506 has been treated as adjunct therapy for nerve repair due to its potent neurotrophic and neuroprotective actions. It was hypothesized that FK506 releasing from biodegradable chitosan guide provided better nerve regenerative response than the guide with no FK506. The drug was entrapped in the semi-permeable wall of chitosan guide with the drug-loading of 647 μg/g. Rat sciatic nerve defect model treated with FK506-releasing chitosan guide showed more mature appearance of myelinated fibers 8 weeks after surgery; furthermore, the motor functional reinnervation occurred, the amplitude and velocity of compound muscle action potentials reached 60% and 73% with respect to the normal. Thus, FK506-releasing chitosan guide should be acted as a long-lasting delivery device of immunosuppressive and neuroregenerative agent for peripheral nerve repair.
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