Morphology,biology, and systematic relationships ofDesmaria (Loranthaceae) |
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Authors: | Job Kuijt |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, T1K 3M4 Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada |
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Abstract: | Desmaria mutabilis is unique inLoranthaceae in having dimorphic shoots, the short shoots producing a terminal inflorescence. Other unusual features in the family are
well differentiated bud scales and deciduousness. The normal position of mature plants on the trunks of large trees is shown
to be a consequence of profuse vegetative reproduction from the epicortical roots, the predominant growth direction of the
latter towards the trunk from the original site of establishment on a lateral branch, and the ability of epicortical roots
to generate haustorial contacts through heavy host bark. The seedling is heterocotylar, one cotyledon being phanerocotylar,
the other cryptocotylar and functioning as a haustorial organ in the endosperm. It is suggested thatDesmaria is a member of the primitive complex of loranthaceous genera which includesGaiadendron. |
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Keywords: | Angiosperms Loranthaceae Desmaria mutabilis — Shoot dimorphism bud scales deciduousness heterocotyly parasitism |
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