与蚕豆萎蔫病毒2号胞间运动和长距离转运相关的寄主细胞超微结构研究

电镜超微结构观察和免疫金标记显示:受蚕豆萎蔫病毒2号(Broad bean wilt virus 2,BBWV 2)中国分离物B935侵染的豌豆(Pisum sativum)和蚕豆(Vicia faba)叶细胞中膜结构增生,形成膜结构增生区,病毒以结晶体和管状体形式存在于细胞质中。在病变早期,叶肉细胞的胞间连丝处连接有小管结构,病毒样颗粒呈纵列排在小管中,穿越胞间连丝的小管能被BBWV 2的金标记抗体特异性标记。维管束组织的薄壁细胞、伴胞及转移细胞内存在膜增生区及病毒管状体,在筛管壁附近存在的病毒样颗粒能被BBWV 2金标记抗体特异性标记。实验结果表明BBWV 2胞间运动形式与豇豆花叶病毒(CPMV)相似,以完整粒子通过在胞间连丝处形成的小管结构穿越胞间连丝;细胞质中存在的直径160nm管状体只是一种病毒聚集体,与胞间运动无直接关系;该病毒在筛管中可能也是以完整粒子形式进行长距离转运的。

Ultrastructural observation related to cell-to-cell movement and long-distance systemic transport on the hosts infected with BBWV 2

The alteration of ultrastructure in Pisum sativum and Vicia faba leaf cells infected with B935 isolate of BBWV 2 were investigated by electron microscopy,immunogold-labeling technique.The results showed that the membranous proliferation,virus-formed crystals and tubular structures were found in leaf cells of two hosts.At early stages of infection,the tubules containing virus-like particles associate with plasmodesmata in mesophyll cell.Immunogold particles anti-BBWV 2 were localized to the plasmodesmata modified by tubules passing through them.The membranous proliferation and virus-formed tubules were also found in the parenchyma cells,companion cells and transfer cells of vascular bundle.Some virus-like particles located within sieve tube can be labeled immunogold particles anti-BBWV 2.These suggest that BBWV 2,similar CPMV,produce tubules extending into the plasmodesmata.Virions assembled in the cytoplasm are escorted to the tubular structures through interactions with their MP and are then transported to the adjacent cell.Many 160nm in diameter virus-formed tubules in the cytoplasm,as a special aggregate,not directly relate to cell-to-cell movement;Intact virions are long-distance sustemic transported possibly through sieve elements.