Lethal and mutagenic effects of radiation and chemicals on cultured fish cells derived from the erythrophoroma of goldfish (Carassius auratus) |
| |
Authors: | H Mitani |
| |
Institution: | Zoological Institute, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112, Japan |
| |
Abstract: | GEM 199 cells derived from an erythrophoroma of goldfish (Carassius auratus), which had a high plating efficiency, were used to investigate the lethal and mutational effects of radiations (UV and gamma-rays) and chemicals (4NQO and MNNG). The cells were more resistant to gamma-rays than mammalian cells and CAF-MM1 cells derived from the normal fin tissue of goldfish. They were also more resistant to UV-irradiation than CAF-MM1 cells. Photoreactivation after UV-irradiation was present in GEM 199 cells for both survival and mutation. The initial shoulder of the survival curve of UV-irradiated cells was reduced greatly by caffeine, suggesting a high activity of the post-replication repair. The spontaneous mutation frequency to ouabain resistance was 1-5 X 10(-6) clones per viable cell. MNNG was effective in inducing ouabain-resistant mutation, while 4NQO and gamma-rays did not induce mutation. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 ScienceDirect PubMed 等数据库收录! |
|