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Antifungal effect and action mechanism of antimicrobial peptide polybia‐CP
Authors:Kairong Wang  Fengjing Jia  Wen Dang  Yanyan Zhao  Ranran Zhu  Mengyang Sun  Shuai Qiu  Xiaoping An  Zelin Ma  Yuanyuan Zhu  Jiexi Yan  Ziqing Kong  Wenjin Yan  Rui Wang
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;2. Institute of Food Safety, State Key Laboratory Base of Food Quality and Safety, Ministry of Science and Technology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
Abstract:The incidence of life‐threatening invasive fungal infections increased significantly in recent years. However, the antifungal therapeutic options are very limited. Antimicrobial peptides are a class of potential lead chemical for the development of novel antifungal agents. Antimicrobial peptide polybia‐CP was purified from the venom of the social wasp Polybia paulista. In this study, we synthesized polybia‐CP and determined its antifungal effects against a series of Candidian species. Our results showed that polybia‐CP has potent antifungal activity and fungicidal activity against the tested fungal cells with a proposed membrane‐active action mode. In addition, polybia‐CP could induce the increase of cellular reactive oxygen species production, which would attribute to its antifungal activity. In conclusion, the present study suggests that polybia‐CP has potential as an antifungal agent or may offer a new strategy for antifungal therapeutic option. Copyright © 2015 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:antimicrobial peptide  polybia‐CP  candidiasis  antifungal  ROS production
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