Determination of cocaine and its metabolites in serum microsamples by high-performance liquid chromatography and its application to pharmacokinetics in rats |
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Authors: | Fang Ma Jun Zhang Chyan E Lau |
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Institution: | Department of Psychology, Busch Campus, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA |
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Abstract: | A single-solvent extraction step high-performance liquid chromatographic method is described for quantitating cocaine and its three metabolites in rat serum microsamples (50 μl). The separation used a 2.1-mm I.D. reversed-phase Brownlee C18 column with an isocratic mobile phase consisting of methanol–acetonitrile–25.8 mM sodium acetate buffer, pH 2.2, containing 1.29·10−4M tetrabutylammonium phosphate (12.5:10:77.5, v/v/v). The detection limit was 2.5 ng/ml for all the compounds using an ultraviolet detector operated at 235 nm. The method was used to study the pharmacokinetics of cocaine after an intravenous (i.v.) bolus dose (4 mg/kg). |
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Keywords: | Cocaine Norcocaine Benzoylecgonine Benzoylnorecgonine |
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