Synthesis of acetone glycerol acyl esters by immobilized lipase ofMucor miehei |
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Authors: | Ibrahim Che Omar Hisashi Saeki Naomichi Nishio Shiro Nagai |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Fermentation Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Saijo-cho, 724 Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan;(2) Present address: School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, 11800 Penang, West Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Abstract: | Summary The applications of immobilized lipase ofMucor miehei for the synthesis of acetone glycerol acyl ester from acetone glycerol and fatty acid, which is the first step for monoglyceride production was investigated. With a high oleic acid to acetone glycerol ratio (O/A, mol/mol), a high catalytic activity was observed under low water content in the reaction mixture. By the combination of high O/A ratio (>3) and removal of water which was produced during the reaction, the conversion degree was increased to almost 100%. With the O/A ratio of 3, the approximate half-life of the immobilized lipase and productivity of ester was estimated to be 20 days and 869 g product/g immobilized enzyme per 2 half-lives, respectively. |
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