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Ferroglobus placidus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel hyperthermophilic archaeum that oxidizes Fe2+ at neutral pH under anoxic conditions
Authors:D Hafenbradl  Martin Keller  Reinhard Dirmeier  Reinhard Rachel  Petra Roßnagel  Siegfried Burggraf  Harald Huber  Karl O Stetter
Institution:Lehrstuhl für Mikrobiologie, Universit?tsstrasse 31, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany Fax +49-941-943-2403 e-mail: doris.hafenbradl@biologie.uni-regensburg.de, DE
Abstract:A novel coccoid, anaerobic, Fe2+-oxidizing archaeum was isolated from a shallow submarine hydrothermal system at Vulcano, Italy. In addition to ferrous iron, H2 and sulfide served as electron donors. NO3 was used as electron acceptor. In the presence of H2, also S2O3 2– could serve as electron acceptor. The isolate was a neutrophilic hyperthermophile that grew between 65° C and 95° C. It represents a novel genus among the Archaeoglobales that we name Ferroglobus. The type species is Ferroglobus placidus (DSM 10642). Received: 7 March 1996 / Accepted: 4 September 1996
Keywords:Archaea  Hyperthermophiles  Ferroglobus  placidus  Neutrophilic anaerobic Fe2+-oxidizer
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