沿岸边生态系统恢复决策中的人文观问题

对沿岸边生态系统的自然资源,人们有着多元性的社会价值观,这种价值观反过来又影响自然资源的政策和管理。过去的沿岸边生态系统恢复项目较少考虑人文因子,该文讨论了根据人文观而制定的生态恢复目标,具体包括:发展沿岸休闲旅游业,增加公共投资,提高教育机会,保护或改善人类健康,保护传统文化和历史的价值,提高与市场无关的价值和改进景观价值,改进整体市场活动,减少财产损失和提高财产价值,提高运输和商务,改进商业鱼虾类渔场等内容。

Human dimensions of coastal ecosystem restoration in the decision-making

There are diverse and dynamic social values for natural resources in coastal ecosystems. Conversely,these social values play a role in natural resource policy and management. Failure to address human dimensions goals has been seen in many coastal restoration projects. This review provides a discussion of 10 human dimensions goals. These include:to develope coastal recreation and tourism;to enhance community investment;to enhance educational opportunities;to protect or improve human health;to protect traditional,cultural and historic values;to enhance non-marked values and improve aesthetic values;to improve general market activity;to reduce property damage/enhance property value;to enhance transportation and commerce;to improve commercial fisheries and shellfisheries.