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Two Na^+ and Cl^- Hyperaccumulators of the Chenopodiaceae
作者姓名:Ke-FuZHAO  HaiFAN  JieSONG  Ming-XiaSUN  Bao-ZengWANG  Sheng-QiangZHANG  I.A.UNGAR
作者单位:[1]InstituteofPlantStress,ShandongNormalUniversity,Jinan250014,China [2]DepartmentofEnvironmentandPlantEcology,OhioUniversity,Athens,Ohio45701,USA
摘    要:The authors found five sodium (Na^ ) and chloride (Cl^-) hyperaccumulating halophytes in the Temperate Desert of Xinjiang, China and studied two of them (Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall. and Kalidium folium (Pall.) Moq.). K. folium and S. salsa had a NaCl content of 32.1% and 29.8%, respectively, on a dry weight basis. X-ray microanalysis of the Na in the vacuole, apoplasts and cytoplasm of the two plants indicated a ratio of 7.3:5.6:1.0 in K. folium and 7.3:6.6:1.0 in S. salsa. These data show that K. folium and S. salsa both have a high Na and Cl^- accumulating capacity, which is related to high activity of tonoplast H^ -ATPase and H^ -PPase.

关 键 词:藜科植物  超量聚积植物  钠离子  氯离子  非原质体  细胞质  液泡

Two Na+ and Cl Hyperaccumulators of the Chenopodiaceae
Authors:Ke-Fu ZHAO  Hai FAN  Jie SONG  Ming-Xia SUN  Bao-Zeng WANG  Sheng-Qiang ZHANG  I A UNGAR
Institution:Institute of Plant Stress, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China;; Department of Environment and Plant Ecology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
Abstract:Abstract: The authors found five sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-.) hyperaccumulating halophytes in the Temperate Desert of Xinjiang, China and studied two of them ( Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall. and Kalidium folium (Pall.) Moq.). K. folium and S. salsa had a NaCl content of 32.1% and 29.8%, respectively, on a dry weight basis. X-ray microanalysis of the Na+ in the vacuole, apoplasts and cytoplasm of the two plants indicated a ratio of 7.3:5.6:1.0 in K. folium and 7.3:6.6:1.0 in S. salsa. These data show that K. folium and S. salsa both have a high Na+ and Cl- accumulating capacity, which is related to high activity of tonoplast H+-ATPase and H+-PPase.
(Managing editor: Ping HE)
Keywords:apoplast  Cl-  cytoplasm  hyperaccumulator              Kalidium folium (Pall  ) Moq  Na+              Suaeda salsa (L  ) Pall  vacuole
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