泰山保护地生态资产价值评估

为进一步加强自然保护地生态资源的保护,促进区域更好地发挥其生态系统服务功能,进行生态资产价值衡量具有重要意义。实现对保护地生态资产及价值的评估,明确自然保护地的生态保护价值,可以为保护地生态功能定位以及生态环境的建设和保护提供重要的科学依据。泰山因其独特的地理位置和生态条件,有着丰富的自然生物资源,构成了独特的自然生态系统,具有重要的生态学研究价值。研究选取泰山保护地内的生态资产为研究对象,基于文献调研、观测与统计资料等相关数据,从物质量与价值量的角度进行模型运算,得到2017年泰山保护地生态资产价值为133908万元。研究结果表明泰山生态资产价值对维持当地可持续发展具有举足轻重的作用。本文构建的评估体系为我国生态资产价值的评估提供了一个相对全面的综合评估方案,为我国生态资产评估提供更为全面的科学依据与决策支持,也为环境产权、生态补偿等政策制定提供定量分析基础。

Evaluation of the ecological asset of Taishan nature reserve

In order to strengthen the protection of natural resources in nature reserves and promote the development of ecosystem service,it is of great significance to estimate the ecological asset value.The evaluation of ecological asset in protected areas can clarify the ecological protection value of multiple types of protected areas,and provide an important scientific basis for the protection of ecological functions and ecological environment.With its unique geographical location and ecological conditions,Taishan has rich natural resources and constitutes a unique natural ecosystem with important ecological research value.Based on literature reviews,observations and statistical data,this paper studied the ecological asset in Taishan nature reserve and had an estimation as 133.908 million yuan in 2017,where model calculations were performed from the perspective of physical and value assessment methods.The research results showed that the value of Taishan ecological assets played an important role in maintaining local sustainable development.The evaluation system constructed in this paper provided a relatively comprehensive systematic evaluation plan for the evaluation of ecological asset in China,which provided a more comprehensive scientific basis and decision support for the assessment of ecological asset;and provided a quantitative analysis basis for the formulation of policies such as environmental property rights and ecological compensation.