Feeding‐induced changes in defence enzymes and PR proteins and their implications in host resistance to Nilaparvata lugens |
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| Authors: | M Alagar S Suresh D Saravanakumar R Samiyappan |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Agricultural Entomology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India;2. Department of Plant Pathology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India |
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| Abstract: | Six rice genotypes showing susceptible and resistant reactions to brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens were studied for feeding‐induced changes in defence enzymes and pathogenesis‐related (PR) proteins. The high resistant genotypes PTB 33, ADT 45 and ASD 7 and moderately resistant genotypes CO 43 and KAU 1661 recorded the greater expression of defence enzymes peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, total phenol and β‐1,3 glucanase in response to N. lugens feeding at 1 day after infestation (DAI) compared with susceptible genotype TN1. The greater activity of chitinase was observed in resistant cultivars at 3 DAI and the activity was sustained for more than 1 week compared with susceptible TN1. In conclusion, the current study revealed that these defence enzymes and PR proteins might attribute to the resistance mechanisms in rice plants against BPH infestation. |
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| Keywords: | Nilaparvata lugens defence enzymes genotypes PR proteins resistant susceptible |
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