Unexpectedly high genetic variation in large unisexual clumps of the subdioecious plant Honckenya peploides (Caryophyllaceae) |
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| Authors: | J. Sánchez‐Vilas M. Philipp R. Retuerto |
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| Affiliation: | 1. área de Ecología, Facultad de Biología, Avda. Lope Gómez de Marzoa s/n, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain;2. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK;3. Section of Population Biology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark |
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| Abstract: | Honckenya peploides is a subdioecious dune plant that reproduces both sexually and by clonal growth. In northwest Spain this species was found to exhibit an extreme spatial segregation of the sexes, and our objective was to investigate genetic variation in unisexual clumps. Genetic variation was studied in six unisexual clumps of H. peploides, three of them exclusively composed of males and three exclusively female. In total, 193 samples were analysed using isozyme analysis and 80 samples were analysed using two AFLP primer combinations. Both techniques revealed considerably high genetic diversity (average proportion of distinguishable genotypes: 0.22 for isozymes and 0.36 for AFLP; average Simpson’s D: 0.65 for isozymes and 0.68 for AFLP). Our results show that, in spite of clonal growth, each unisexual clump consists of different genotypes. Genetic diversity within clumps is similar for both sexual morphs. Reasons for unisexuality of the clumps are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | AFLP clonal growth genetic variation isozymes sexual dimorphism spatial segregation |
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