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Isolation and identification of N2-fixing microorganisms from the rhizosphere of Capparis spinosa (L.)
Authors:Andrade  Galdino  Esteban  Eduardo  Velasco  Leonardo  Lorite  María J.  Bedmar  Eulogio J.
Affiliation:(1) Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, CSIC P.O. Box 419, 18080- Granada, Spain;(2) Present address: United States Department of Agriculture, Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, 3420 NW Orchard Ave., Corvallis, OR 97333, USA;(3) Departamento de Agroecología y Protección Vegetal, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, CSIC P.O. Box 419, 18080- Granada, Spain
Abstract:Four bacterial strains, Pseudomonas stutzeri var. mendocina, Comamonas sp., Agrobacterium tumefaciens biovar. 2 and Sphingobacterium sp., isolated from the rhizosphere of wild-grown caper (Capparis spinosa L.) plants were able to fix N2 as shown by their growth in nitrogen-free medium and by the acetylene reduction test. P. stutzeri var. mendocina and Comamonas sp. contained DNA homologous to the Klebsiella pneumoniae M5a1 nifHDK genes. No hybridization was found with total DNA from either A. tumefaciens biovar. 2 or Sphingobacterium sp. using nifHDK probes from either K. pneumoniae or Rhizobium meliloti.
Keywords:Agrobacterium  Capparis spinosa  Comamonas  N2 fixation  Pseudomonas  rhizosphere  Sphingobacterium
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