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Near‐Infrared,Heavy Metal‐Free Colloidal “Giant” Core/Shell Quantum Dots
Authors:Xin Tong  Xiang‐Tian Kong  Yufeng Zhou  Fabiola Navarro‐Pardo  Gurpreet Singh Selopal  Shuhui Sun  Alexander O. Govorov  Haiguang Zhao  Zhiming M. Wang  Federico Rosei
Affiliation:1. Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P. R. China;2. Centre énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, QC, Canada;3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA
Abstract:“Giant” core/shell quantum dots (g‐QDs) are a promising class of materials for future optoelectronic technologies due to their superior chemical‐ and photostability compared to bare QDs and core/thin shell QDs. However, inadequate light absorption in the visible and near‐infrared (NIR) region and frequent use of toxic heavy metals (e.g., Cd and Pb) are still major challenges for most g‐QDs (e.g., CdSe/CdS) synthesized to date. The synthesis of NIR, heavy metal‐free, Zn‐treated spherical CuInSe2/CuInS2 g‐QDs is reported using the sequential cation exchange method. These g‐QDs exhibit tunable NIR optical absorption and photoluminescence (PL) properties. Transient fluorescence spectroscopy shows prolonged lifetime with increasing shell thickness, indicating the formation of quasi type‐II band alignment, which is further confirmed by simulations. As a proof‐of‐concept, as‐synthesized g‐QDs are used to sensitize TiO2 as a photoanode in a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell, demonstrating an efficient and stable PEC system. These results pave the way toward synthesizing NIR heavy metal‐free g‐QDs, which are very promising components of future optoelectronic technologies.
Keywords:environmentally friendly materials  near‐infrared absorption  photoelectrochemical cells  quantum dots
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