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Efficient Solar Cells Based on Light‐Harvesting Antimony Sulfoiodide
Authors:Riming Nie  Hyun‐sung Yun  Min‐Jae Paik  Aarti Mehta  Byung‐wook Park  Yong Chan Choi  Sang Il Seok
Institution:1. Perovtronics Research Center, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Eonyang‐eup, Ulju‐gun, Ulsan, Republic of Korea;2. Convergence Research Center for Solar Energy, DGIST, Hyeonpung‐Myeon, Dalseong‐gun, Daegu, Republic of Korea;3. Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Yuseong‐Gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
Abstract:Although antimony sulfoiodide (SbSI) exhibits very interesting properties including high photoconductivity, ferroelectricity, and piezoelectricity, it is not applied to solar cells. Meanwhile, SbSI is predominantly prepared as a powder using a high‐temperature, high‐pressure system. Herein, the fabrication of solar cells utilizing SbSI as light harvesters is reported for the first time to the best of knowledge. SbSI is prepared by solution processing, followed by annealing under mild temperature conditions by a reaction between antimony trisulfide, which is deposited by chemical bath deposition on a mesoporous TiO2 electrode and antimony triiodide, under air at a low temperature (90 °C) without any external pressure. The solar cells fabricated using SbSI exhibit a power conversion efficiency of 3.05% under standard illumination conditions of 100 mW cm?2.
Keywords:antimony sulfoiodide (SbSI)  chalcohalides  lead‐free perovskite materials  solar cells
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