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A Wireless Triboelectric Nanogenerator
Authors:Sai Sunil Kumar Mallineni  Yongchang Dong  Herbert Behlow  Apparao M. Rao  Ramakrishna Podila
Affiliation:1. Clemson Nanomaterials Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA;2. Laboratory of Nano‐Biophysics and COMSET, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
Abstract:A new “wireless” paradigm for harvesting mechanical energy via a 3D‐printed wireless triboelectric nanogenerator (W‐TENG) comprised of an ecofriendly graphene polylactic acid (gPLA) nanocomposite and Teflon is demonstrated. The W‐TENG generates very high output voltages >2 kV with a strong electric field that enables the wireless transmission of harvested energy over a distance of 3 m. The W‐TENG exhibited an instantaneous peak power up to 70 mW that could be wirelessly transmitted for storage into a capacitor obviating the need for hard‐wiring or additional circuitry. Furthermore, the use of W‐TENG for wireless and secure actuation of smart‐home applications such as smart tint windows, temperature sensors, liquid crystal displays, and security alarms either with a single or a specific user‐defined passcode of mechanical pulses (e.g., Fibonacci sequence) is demonstrated. The scalable additive manufacturing approach for gPLA‐based W‐TENGs, along with their high electrical output and unprecedented wireless applications, is poised for revolutionizing the present mechanical energy harvesting technologies.
Keywords:3D printing  smart home applications  triboelectric nanogenerators  wireless charging
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