不同水分处理对湿地松幼苗生长与根部次生代谢物含量的影响

模拟三峡库区土壤水分变化特征,设置常规生长水分条件(NG组)、轻度干旱水分胁迫(MD组)、土壤潮湿(WS组)以及水淹(BS组)4个不同处理组,研究多种水分胁迫对湿地松(Pinus elliottii Engelm.)当年实生幼苗的生长与生理影响。结果表明:不同水分处理、时间对湿地松幼苗的生长、生物量、根系的草酸与酒石酸含量均产生显著的影响(P0.05,水分处理对茎生物量的影响例外)。与NG相比,MD、WS和BS均显著降低湿地松幼苗的高生长与叶生物量积累,但对茎生物量的影响均不显著。MD显著降低地径生长,与WS和BS显著增加地径生长正好相反。与此同时,MD、WS和BS能显著增加湿地松幼苗主根、侧根以及总根的草酸和酒石酸含量(MD主根的草酸含量例外)。在同一处理组内,湿地松幼苗根系草酸与酒石酸含量随着处理时间的延长呈现出不同的变化趋势。在多种水分逆境胁迫条件下,湿地松幼苗虽然在生长与生物量方面表现出一定的敏感性,但该树种幼苗较好的适应性特征仍然表现明显。因此,在对湿地松幼苗进行管护时,应当特别注意干旱环境下浇水、水淹环境下排水等土壤水分管理措施,确保湿地松幼苗的健康生长。

Effects of different water treatments on growth and contents of secondary metabolites in roots of slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) seedlings

In order to simulate soil water regimes in the riparian zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,four different kinds of water treatment were applied to study the effects of multiple water stresses on growth and physiological traits of slash pine ( Pinus elliottii Engelm. ) seedlings. The water treatments were normal growth water treatment ( NG) ,mild drought stress ( MD) ,wet soil ( WS) and belowground submergence ( BS) . The results showed that both water treatment and time had significant ( P < 0. 05) eff...