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Evolution of the supraorbital region in Upper Pleistocene fossil hominids from South-Central Europe
Authors:Fred H Smith  Gail C Ranyard
Abstract:South-Central European fossil hominids dated to the Upper Pleistocene exhibit a distinct morphological and metric continuum in supraorbital form from early Neandertal (Krapina), through late Neandertals (Vindija), to early Upper Paleolithic hominids. The supraorbital morphologies pertinent to this continuum are documented, and the alterations in size and morphology are discussed ralative to the function of supraorbital superstructures and their relationship to overall craniofacial form. It is concluded that this continuum most likely reflects localized transition between Neandertals and modern man in this region of Europe.
Keywords:Supraorbital torus  European fossil hominids  Krapina  Vindija  Neandertals  Upper Paleolithic  Upper Pleistocene
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