单核细胞增生李斯特菌的检测技术进展

单核细胞增生李斯特菌（Listeria monocytogenes）是一类人畜共患的食源性致病菌。近年来其检测技术取得了迅猛的发展，本文对目前使用的基于培养、免疫学和分子生物学技术的三大类单核细胞增生李斯特菌检测方法进行了综述，同时对单核细胞增生李斯特菌检测的新策略进行了展望。

Advance on the detection assays of Listeria monocytogenes

Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) is an important human foodborne pathogen responsible for listeriosis. It is one of the hot topics in food safety area on how to detect L. monocytogenes rapidly and effectively. In recent years, its detection assays have a rapid development. The purpose of this review is to summarize the culture-dependent enrichment, immunoassay-based and nucleic acid-based methods for detection of L. monocytogenes at present. Lastly, the review introduced the new strategy of detection assays.